A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) is a health insurance plan that partners with a network of healthcare providers, including clinics, hospitals, and doctors, to offer discounted rates for in-network care, resulting in lower out-of-pocket costs for policyholders. You can still see an out-of-network provider, but staying within the PPO network gives you the best coverage.
PPO plans allow you to seek medical treatment from providers outside of the network, but the services are covered at a considerably lower percentage. Furthermore, a PPO typically does not require you to obtain a recommendation from your primary care physician to see a specialist, such as an orthopedic surgeon or dermatologist. PPO health insurance may be a useful option for someone who resides in two separate states or frequently travels within the United States.
How Does it Work?
A PPO plan functions similarly to other types of health insurance policies. The plan pays its contracted providers a set fee to provide specific healthcare services, which allows you to pay a lesser cost-share (such as a copay or coinsurance) when receiving care within that network. If you receive care outside of that network, you will pay extra and may be required to file an insurance claim.
In addition, you will be required to fulfill an out-of-network deductible before your plan benefits begin. This is separate from your deductible for in-network care. Some PPO plans have huge networks, while others have tiny (narrow) networks. Make sure you get a plan with a provider network that meets your needs.
How Much Does a PPO Health Insurance Plan Cost?
PPO health plan costs
Health insurance plan member | Average monthly cost for a PPO |
Age 0-14 | Pay the average amount of $306. |
Age 18 | Pay the average amount of $362. |
Age 21 | Pay the average amount of $404. |
Age 27 | Pay the average amount of $423. |
Age 30 | Pay the average amount of $458. |
Age 40 | Pay the average amount of $516. |
Age 50 | Pay the average amount of $721 |
Age 60 | Pay the average amount of $1,095 |
Couple age 21 | Pay the average amount of $807. |
Couple Age 30 | Pay the average amount of $916. |
Keep in mind that a PPO is far more expensive than a health maintenance organization (HMO) or exclusive provider organization (EPO) plan, which are far more frequent in the ACA market.
PPO Insurance Pros and Cons
Whether a PPO health plan is the best option for you is determined by your coverage needs. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of PPOs.
PPO Pros
- A PPO plan does not require you to interact with a primary care provider, and there is no requirement for a referral to see specialists. It’s an excellent alternative if you’re comfortable managing your medical care and don’t want to have to go through your primary care provider (PCP) before seeing a specialist.
PPO plans give you the flexibility to receive treatment from non-network healthcare doctors and facilities. Other health insurance plans, such as EPOs and HMOs, frequently do not cover out-of-network care.
Cons of PPO:
- PPO health insurance rates are typically higher than other types of health insurance. If you are healthy and visit the doctor infrequently, you may be able to locate a lower-cost plan that meets your needs.
- A primary care provider can assist you navigate the healthcare system, but PPOs do not typically mandate you to select a PCP.
Who should get a PPO Health Insurance Plan?
PPO insurance plans may be a suitable option for people who desire the freedom to visit any doctor or hospital and consult specialists without a referral. If you prefer to handle your own medical treatment without the supervision of a primary care physician, a PPO may be the ideal option.
When deciding whether a PPO plan is best for you, you should also examine the cost. Because PPO plans provide so much flexibility, their premiums are significantly higher. If you seek the most economical health insurance plan with low out-of-pocket expenses, a PPO plan is probably not for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does PPO cover out-of-network care?
PPO plans do cover out-of-network treatment, but they rarely help as much as in-network care. The actual cost-sharing arrangement for out-of-network care is determined by the characteristics of your plan. However, seeing a provider in the PPO’s network typically saves you money.
What does PPO stand for in insurance?
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), is a medical plan in which users receive coverage through a network of specified health care providers, such as hospitals and physicians.
Why do people get PPO?
PPO insurance plans enable plan participants to select from a bigger network of doctors and hospitals without requiring a referral to see a specialist. PPO plans provide the option for out-of-network care, but they usually have higher monthly premiums and annual deductibles than other health insurance plans.